Traditionally, candidates were drawn through word-of-mouth channels, yet in the digital era, men can now submit their applications online.
Some of the tales regarding the time-honored initiation rite hold true. During this ancient ceremony, the candidate is required to roll up one trouser leg, signifying health and freedom.
His left breast must be exposed to confirm his gender. Around his neck, a rope noose, known as a cable tow, is draped, symbolizing either an umbilical cord or connections with fellow masons.
The interpretation varies.
Blindfolded, he is guided into the lodge meeting room, where he acquaints himself with covert recognition signals – a word, a handshake, a symbol.
This is followed by the administration of oaths of loyalty and confidentiality. The blindfold is removed, and illumination is revealed.
At this juncture, he attains the status of an entered apprentice.
Subsequent initiation rituals are imperative before ascending to the ranks of a fellow craft mason and subsequently a master mason.
Each tier, denoted as a degree, is accompanied by a distinct ceremonial apron. Additional regalia such as collars, white gloves, and badges, as well as a multitude of titles including "assistant grand pursuivant" and "grand sword bearer," further distinguish these stages.
During this period, he is expected to acquire an intricate comprehension of the core rituals in Freemasonry. These rituals comprise one or two-act allegorical morality plays centered around the construction of Solomon's Temple.
Mastery of these rituals involves memorizing and delivering lengthy segments of text, frequently in archaic language, with mutual support amongst the members.
The rituals convey messages about rebirth as a mason, the voyage through life, and the readiness for mortality.
Freemasonry often identifies itself as "a distinctive moral system, veiled in allegory, and illustrated through symbols."
Contrary to the notion of being solely based on hidden support, they affirm that their core principles rest on brotherly love, "relief" – or charity – and "truth," often interpreted as integrity and honesty.
Freemasonry adheres to a secular stance, welcoming men regardless of race or faith. However, potential entrants must profess a belief in a superior god-like entity. In practice, while the majority of British masons are predominantly older men, they also remain largely of white ethnicity.
A former member who has since distanced himself from the fraternity shared with The Guardian, "You'd often find yourself in meeting after meeting, surrounded by a sea of elderly men. Although masons espouse equality, the absence of women and scarcity of individuals from black backgrounds is evident."
